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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0653 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Swiss Cheese Model

Accidents occur when multiple layers of defenses fail simultaneously.

Systems·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Accidents occur when multiple layers of defenses fail simultaneously.

Plain-English Definition

Accidents occur when multiple layers of defenses fail simultaneously.

Feynman Explanation

Every layer has holes. Catastrophe finds the alignment.

Core Principle

Accidents occur when multiple layers of defenses fail simultaneously.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Accidents occur when multiple layers of defenses fail simultaneously.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Risk management is about layers, not single controls.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

Every layer has holes. Catastrophe finds the alignment.

Examples

Everyday
  • A plane crash requires several safeguards to fail at once.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Risk management is about layers, not single controls.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Add independent layers and monitor near-misses.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Risk management is about layers, not single controls.
Amplifying Incentives
Risk management is about layers, not single controls.
Org Failure Modes
Risk management is about layers, not single controls.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Add independent layers and monitor near-misses.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Add independent layers and monitor near-misses.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Add independent layers and monitor near-misses.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0653 · COG
Swiss Cheese Model
SCAlAlloyingBoBottleneckBoBottlenecksBWBroken Windows TheoryBLBrook's LawBLBrooks's LawCaCatalystCTChaos TheoryCRChemical ReactionsCLConway's Law

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.