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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0375 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Hot-Hand Fallacy

Believing streaks predict future streaks.

Probability Bias·Cognitive Bias·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Believing streaks predict future streaks.

Plain-English Definition

Believing streaks predict future streaks.

Feynman Explanation

Three good quarters in a row do not a strategy make.

Core Principle

Believing streaks predict future streaks.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Believing streaks predict future streaks.

Behavioral Economic

Pending editorial review.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Pending editorial review.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

Three good quarters in a row do not a strategy make.

Examples

Everyday
  • Promoting the executive on a streak; demoting after one bad period.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Talent decisions made on noise, not signal.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Set evaluation windows in advance. Don't move the goal posts mid-streak.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Trusting an AI model more after recent wins, even when conditions changed.
Amplifying Incentives
Talent decisions made on noise, not signal.
Org Failure Modes
Talent decisions made on noise, not signal.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Set evaluation windows in advance. Don't move the goal posts mid-streak.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Set evaluation windows in advance. Don't move the goal posts mid-streak.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Set evaluation windows in advance. Don't move the goal posts mid-streak.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Trusting an AI model more after recent wins, even when conditions changed.
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0375 · COG
Hot-Hand Fallacy
HFAAAmbiguity AversionBRBase Rate NeglectCFConjunction FallacyGFGambler's FallacyOBOptimism BiasPBPessimism BiasPIPessimism in Forecas…PFPlanning FallacyZBZero-Risk BiasABAction Bias

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.