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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0187 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Contrast Effect

Evaluations are warped by what came immediately before.

Decision·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Evaluations are warped by what came immediately before.

Plain-English Definition

Evaluations are warped by what came immediately before.

Feynman Explanation

Show the $5,000 watch first. The $500 one feels cheap.

Core Principle

Evaluations are warped by what came immediately before.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Evaluations are warped by what came immediately before.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Pricing and negotiation are largely contrast engineering.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

Show the $5,000 watch first. The $500 one feels cheap.

Examples

Everyday
  • Sales decks anchor with the premium tier to make the middle look reasonable.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Pricing and negotiation are largely contrast engineering.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Evaluate options against absolute criteria, not against each other.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Pricing and negotiation are largely contrast engineering.
Amplifying Incentives
Pricing and negotiation are largely contrast engineering.
Org Failure Modes
Pricing and negotiation are largely contrast engineering.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Evaluate options against absolute criteria, not against each other.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Evaluate options against absolute criteria, not against each other.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Evaluate options against absolute criteria, not against each other.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0187 · COG
Contrast Effect
CERu10/10/10 RuleAbAbsent-MindednessABAlternative BlindnessAPAlternative PathsAPAnalysis ParalysisAnAnchoringADAsian Disease ProblemABAttentional BiasABAutomation BiasBEBezold Effect

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.