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The Incentives Lab
All Layers / Layer 19
Incentives OS · Layer 19

Human Needs & Meaning

Self-Determination Theory, PERMA, mattering, purpose, ikigai, agency.

Which basic human need is being met — or starved — by this design?

Canonical thinkers

  • Edward Deci
  • Richard Ryan
  • Martin Seligman
  • Viktor Frankl

Seed concepts

Underlined seeds link to their full glossary entry. Plain seeds are pending a definition page.

Typed connections

Full graph →

How this layer reinforces, counteracts, or depends on the rest of the system.

  • Explains·Layer
    Evolutionary Psychology explains this layer

    SDT's needs map onto ancestral fitness signals: autonomy = agency, relatedness = coalition, competence = status.

  • Reinforces·Layer
    This layer reinforces Organizational Psychology

    Cultures that meet SDT needs reliably outperform on the engagement constructs org psych measures.

  • Instance of·Layer
    Existing Framework is an instance of this layer

    Maslow, Graves, and the chakras are pre-empirical maps of the same underlying needs SDT later formalized.

Elements in this layer

110 HBEs
BIOActivation Energy

The minimum energy needed to start a reaction; same idea for starting habits or initiatives.

INCAgent

AI system that takes actions to achieve goals, often across tools.

COGAgent Detection

Presuming a purposeful actor behind events that may have no actor at all.

INCAgricultural Subsidy Lock-In

Per-bushel subsidies reward overproduction of specific crops regardless of soil, market, or nutritional need.

INCAI Risk Tiering

Categorizing AI use cases by risk level.

INCAI-First Workflow Design

Designing processes from scratch around AI capability.

INCAI-Native vs. AI-Augmented Teams

Teams built around AI from day one vs. teams adding it to existing workflows.

COGApophenia

Perceiving meaningful connections in unrelated things.

INCAttendance-as-Outcome

Seat-time accountability rewards presence over engagement.

BIOAttention as a Resource

Attention is the most contested resource in modern work.

BIOAutonomy

Self-direction is one of the deepest motivational levers.

COGBarnum Effect

We accept vague, general statements as personally meaningful.

COGBegging the Question

Assuming the conclusion in the premise.

IDNBelief Bias

Evaluating an argument's logic based on whether you agree with the conclusion.

COGBelonging

Membership in a group is a baseline human need.

INCBLM Wild Horse Holding Loop

Expensive off-range storage cannibalizes funds needed for on-range management.

CULBlue vMeme

Order, discipline, hierarchy, principle, and rule-based value system. The 'right way' to do things.

COGBohm Dialogue

A conversational discipline where participants suspend assumptions and inquire collectively into meaning.

COGBrandolini's Law

The energy needed to refute bullshit is an order of magnitude bigger than to produce it.

INCCargo-Cult Adoption

AI bolted onto existing workflows to look forward-leaning.

COGCatfishing

Using a fake identity to deceive someone, usually for gain or manipulation.

COGChange Personal History

Resourcing past memories with the state you needed at the time, so old triggers stop firing the old response.

COGChilling Effect

The threat of retaliation suppresses legitimate speech or action.

COGCircle of Competence

Know the perimeter of what you actually know.

COGClassical Conditioning

Associating a neutral stimulus with a meaningful one until the neutral one triggers the response.

COGCognitive Dissonance

Psychological stress from holding contradictory beliefs; usually resolved by changing the easier one.

COGCompetence

We seek tasks where we feel effective and improving.

INCConcept Drift

The relationship between inputs and outputs changes.

INCContext Window

How much input the model can process at once.

ENVContextomy

Removing a quote from its context to distort its meaning.

COGContrast

Value is judged against whatever sits next to it.

COGCynefin Framework

Sort situations into Clear, Complicated, Complex, Chaotic, or Confused — each needs a different response.

INCData Drift

Underlying data distribution changes over time.

INCDefensive Medicine

Liability exposure pushes clinicians to order tests for legal protection rather than clinical need.

COGDilbert Principle

Incompetent employees are promoted to management to limit their workflow damage.

COGEisenhower Matrix

Urgent vs. important; act, schedule, delegate, delete.

INCEmbedding

Vector representation of content for similarity and search.

COGEquivocation

Using a word with two meanings as if it meant one.

COGEtymological Fallacy

Insisting on a word's original meaning over its current one.

INCEval Drift

Evaluation suites that no longer reflect real-world conditions.

INCEvaluation Frameworks (Evals)

Systematic testing of model quality, safety, and capability.

IDNExpected Utility (vs. Expected Value)

Decisions optimize utility, not value.

IDNExpected Value

Probability × payoff, summed across outcomes.

INCExternal Validation Loop

Outsourcing self-worth to audiences corrodes intrinsic direction.

COGExternality

A cost or benefit borne by someone outside the transaction.

INCExtrinsic Incentives Bias

Believing others are motivated by extrinsic rewards while we are motivated intrinsically.

BIOFlow State

Neurological state of peak performance and engagement.

INCForeign Aid Dependency

Recurring aid flows can entrench recipient governments and crowd out domestic capacity-building.

MOTGoal Hierarchy Pyramid

Lifetime purpose → multi-year missions → annual goals → quarterly bets → weekly actions.

CULGreen vMeme

The communitarian, egalitarian, consensus-seeking value system. Emerged strongly post-1960s.

COGHanlon's Razor

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

INCHeadcount as Status

Managers measured by team size grow teams beyond need.

COGHierarchy of Competence

Four stages from unconscious-incompetent to unconscious-competent.

IDNIdentity Economics

Decisions are shaped by who we believe we are — not only by monetary payoffs.

BIOIdentity Threat

Threats to identity activate strong defensive responses.

MOTIdentity-Based Motivation

We act in ways that confirm 'people like me do things like this.'

INCIdentity-Coded Politics

Tribal identity markers reward in-group loyalty over coalition-building.

COGIdentity-Protective Cognition

We process evidence in ways that protect our group identity.

COGImpact Bias

We overestimate the intensity and duration of emotional reactions.

INCIn-Context Learning

Models learning from examples in the prompt.

Showing the first 60 of 110. Full graph view coming in Phase 2.