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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0645 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Success by Subtraction

Progress more often comes from removing the wrong things than adding the right ones — cut activities, commitments, beliefs, relationships that drain.

Decision·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Progress more often comes from removing the wrong things than adding the right ones — cut activities, commitments, beliefs, relationships that drain.

Plain-English Definition

Progress more often comes from removing the wrong things than adding the right ones — cut activities, commitments, beliefs, relationships that drain.

Feynman Explanation

Most plateaus are addition problems being solved with more addition.

Core Principle

Progress more often comes from removing the wrong things than adding the right ones — cut activities, commitments, beliefs, relationships that drain.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Progress more often comes from removing the wrong things than adding the right ones — cut activities, commitments, beliefs, relationships that drain.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Portfolio pruning, headcount focus, strategy narrowing.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

Most plateaus are addition problems being solved with more addition.

Examples

Everyday
  • Buffett's '20-slot punch card'; Jobs's product cuts at returning Apple.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Portfolio pruning, headcount focus, strategy narrowing.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Quarterly subtraction review: name one thing to stop in each life domain.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Portfolio pruning, headcount focus, strategy narrowing.
Amplifying Incentives
Portfolio pruning, headcount focus, strategy narrowing.
Org Failure Modes
Portfolio pruning, headcount focus, strategy narrowing.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Quarterly subtraction review: name one thing to stop in each life domain.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Quarterly subtraction review: name one thing to stop in each life domain.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Quarterly subtraction review: name one thing to stop in each life domain.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0645 · COG
Success by Subtraction
SBRu10/10/10 RuleAbAbsent-MindednessABAlternative BlindnessAPAlternative PathsAPAnalysis ParalysisAnAnchoringADAsian Disease ProblemABAttentional BiasABAutomation BiasBEBezold Effect

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.