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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0065 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Asian Disease Problem

Tversky & Kahneman's classic: identical outcomes flip from 'risk averse' to 'risk seeking' when framed as lives saved vs. lives lost.

Decision·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Tversky & Kahneman's classic: identical outcomes flip from 'risk averse' to 'risk seeking' when framed as lives saved vs. lives lost.

Plain-English Definition

Tversky & Kahneman's classic: identical outcomes flip from 'risk averse' to 'risk seeking' when framed as lives saved vs. lives lost.

Feynman Explanation

The choice didn't change. The verb did.

Core Principle

Tversky & Kahneman's classic: identical outcomes flip from 'risk averse' to 'risk seeking' when framed as lives saved vs. lives lost.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Tversky & Kahneman's classic: identical outcomes flip from 'risk averse' to 'risk seeking' when framed as lives saved vs. lives lost.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Communications, change management, public health and policy messaging.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

The choice didn't change. The verb did.

Examples

Everyday
  • Standard demonstration that framing — not preference — drives the answer.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Communications, change management, public health and policy messaging.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Always check the inverse frame. If your answer flips, the answer was the frame.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Communications, change management, public health and policy messaging.
Amplifying Incentives
Communications, change management, public health and policy messaging.
Org Failure Modes
Communications, change management, public health and policy messaging.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Always check the inverse frame. If your answer flips, the answer was the frame.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Always check the inverse frame. If your answer flips, the answer was the frame.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Always check the inverse frame. If your answer flips, the answer was the frame.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0065 · COG
Asian Disease Problem
ADRu10/10/10 RuleAbAbsent-MindednessABAlternative BlindnessAPAlternative PathsAPAnalysis ParalysisAnAnchoringABAttentional BiasABAutomation BiasBEBezold EffectBRBounded Rationality

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.