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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0352 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Hanlon's Razor

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

Social·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

Plain-English Definition

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

Feynman Explanation

The villain in your story is probably just responding to their comp plan.

Core Principle

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Don't attribute to malice what's explainable by incompetence — or incentives.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Diagnosing dysfunction without manufacturing villains.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

The villain in your story is probably just responding to their comp plan.

Examples

Everyday
  • The 'dysfunctional team' is usually a well-designed response to misaligned incentives.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Diagnosing dysfunction without manufacturing villains.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Default to structure. People are last on the list.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Diagnosing dysfunction without manufacturing villains.
Amplifying Incentives
Diagnosing dysfunction without manufacturing villains.
Org Failure Modes
Diagnosing dysfunction without manufacturing villains.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Default to structure. People are last on the list.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Default to structure. People are last on the list.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Default to structure. People are last on the list.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0352 · COG
Hanlon's Razor
HRAPAbilene ParadoxADActon's DictumABActor-Observer BiasALAffinity / Liking BiasAlAltruismAsAstroturfingAPAttitude PolarizationABAttribution BiasBEBarnum EffectBJBecause Justification

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.