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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0321 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Five Ws

Who, what, when, where, why — the minimum facts for any account.

Reasoning·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Who, what, when, where, why — the minimum facts for any account.

Plain-English Definition

Who, what, when, where, why — the minimum facts for any account.

Feynman Explanation

Skip a W and you've left the story unfinished.

Core Principle

Who, what, when, where, why — the minimum facts for any account.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Who, what, when, where, why — the minimum facts for any account.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Communication quality requires all five.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

Skip a W and you've left the story unfinished.

Examples

Everyday
  • Incident reports, journalism, project briefs — all built on the Five Ws.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Communication quality requires all five.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Audit briefs and announcements for missing Ws before sending.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Communication quality requires all five.
Amplifying Incentives
Communication quality requires all five.
Org Failure Modes
Communication quality requires all five.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Audit briefs and announcements for missing Ws before sending.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Audit briefs and announcements for missing Ws before sending.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Audit briefs and announcements for missing Ws before sending.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0321 · COG
Five Ws
FWAbAbstractionsABAdaptive BiasABAdditive BiasAAAffirming a DisjunctADAgent DetectionARAlder's RazorAlAlgorithmsAMAll Models Are WrongABAllegiance BiasAFAnecdotal Fallacy

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.