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The Incentives Lab
HBT-COG-0231 · Dimension COG · Cognition

Designing for the Bottom

Designing systems for the lowest-capability user produces resilience for everyone.

Systems·Mental Model·Grade B·draft· enriching…

Scientific Definition

Designing systems for the lowest-capability user produces resilience for everyone.

Plain-English Definition

Designing systems for the lowest-capability user produces resilience for everyone.

Feynman Explanation

If your system requires geniuses, it will fail with mortals.

Core Principle

Designing systems for the lowest-capability user produces resilience for everyone.

Mechanisms

Psychological

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Economic

Designing systems for the lowest-capability user produces resilience for everyone.

Neurological

Pending editorial review.

Evolutionary

Pending editorial review.

Sociological

Pending editorial review.

Computational

Pending editorial review.

Systems

Robust org systems work with average performers, not just stars.

Inputs (Triggers)

Pending editorial review.

Outputs (Behaviors)

Pending editorial review.

Behavioral Signature

If your system requires geniuses, it will fail with mortals.

Examples

Everyday
  • Curb cuts: built for wheelchairs, used by parents, delivery workers, travelers.
Modern (Organizational)
  • Robust org systems work with average performers, not just stars.
Historical

Pending editorial review.

Famous Experiments

Pending editorial review.

Design Principles

  • Stress-test processes against the median user, not the ideal one.

Measurement Approaches

Pending editorial review.

Evidence

Evidence Grade
B (A strongest → E speculative)
Replication
★★★☆☆
Intervention Confidence
3 / 5
Consensus
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Limitations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Open Research Questions

Pending editorial review.

Primary References

Pending editorial review.

Signature Section

The Perverse Incentive Lens™

How this behavior is exploited — and how to redesign around it.

Exploitation
Robust org systems work with average performers, not just stars.
Amplifying Incentives
Robust org systems work with average performers, not just stars.
Org Failure Modes
Robust org systems work with average performers, not just stars.
Societal Failure Modes
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Ethical Considerations
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Redesign Strategies
Stress-test processes against the median user, not the ideal one.
Diagnostic Questions
  • Stress-test processes against the median user, not the ideal one.
Warning Signs

Pending editorial review.

Red Flags

Pending editorial review.

Intervention Playbook
Individual
Stress-test processes against the median user, not the ideal one.
Team
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Organization
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Policy
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
AI Implications
Detection
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Measurement
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Mitigation
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).
Responsible Use
Pending editorial review (HBT v1.0 auto-seed).

Interactive Mini Network

Click any neighbor to re-center the graph and follow the threads of connection.

HBT-COG-0231 · COG
Designing for the Bottom
DFAlAlloyingBoBottleneckBoBottlenecksBWBroken Windows TheoryBLBrook's LawBLBrooks's LawCaCatalystCTChaos TheoryCRChemical ReactionsCLConway's Law

Knowledge Graph Neighbors

Version History

v1.1.0 · 2026-06-28Initial auto-seed from corpus.